Representing taxonomic, phylogenetic and functional diversity: new challenges for Mediterranean marineprotected areas
نویسندگان
چکیده
‘Rui Nabeiro’ Biodiversity Chair, CIBIO, University of Evora, Casa Cordovil, 2° Andar, Rua Dr. Joaquim Henrique da Fonseca, 7000890 c, Portugal, IRD, UMR 5119, IRD-CNRS -IFREMER-UM2-UM1 ECOSYM, Universit e Montpellier 2, cc 093, Place E. Bataillon, 34095 Montpellier Cedex 05, France, D epartement de Biologie, Chimie et G eographie, Universit e du Qu ebec a Rimouski, 300 All ee des Ursulines, Rimouski, QC, Canada G5L 3A1, National Center for Scientific Research, USR 3278, CNRS-EPHE CRIOBE, University of Perpignan, 66860 Perpignan Cedex, France, Laboratoire d’Excellence ‘CORAIL’, Laboratoire Ecosyst emes et Ressources Aquatiques UR03AGRO1, Institut National Agronomique de Tunisie, 43 Avenue Charles Nicolle, 1082 Tunis, Tunisia, Institut des Sciences de l’Evolution, UMR 5554, CNRS, UM2, cc 065, Place E. Bataillon, 34095 Montpellier Cedex 05, France, INRA, UMR CBGP (INRA/IRD/Cirad/Montpellier SupAgro), Campus International de Baillarguet, CS 30016, FR-34988 Montferrier-sur-Lez cedex, France, Virginia Institute of Marine Science, College of William & Mary, PO Box 1346, Gloucester Point, VA 23062, USA, Departamento de Biogeograf ıa y Cambio Global, Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales, CSIC, C/Jos e Guti errez Abascal, 2, 28006 Madrid, Spain, Center for Macroecology, Evolution and Climate, University of Copenhagen, Universitetsparken 15, 2100 Copenhagen, Denmark, Division of Ecology and Evolution, Imperial College London, Silwood Park, Buckhurst Road, Ascot, Berkshire SL5 7PY, UK, ARC Centre of Excellence for Coral Reef Studies, James Cook University, Townsville, Qld 4811, Australia
منابع مشابه
A taxonomic study of cyanobacteria in wheat fields adjacent to industrial areas in Yazd province (Iran)
Culturing, isolation, purification, and identification of cyanobacteria collected from wheat field soil, in five stations around the industrial areas in Yazd province (Iran) were conducted in this study. Identification of taxa was based on morphology and molecular methods. Cluster analysis and principal component analyses performed using SPSS software and rate of resemblance among the taxa were...
متن کاملProtected and Threatened Components of Fish Biodiversity in the Mediterranean Sea
The Mediterranean Sea (0.82% of the global oceanic surface) holds 4%-18% of all known marine species (~17,000), with a high proportion of endemism [1, 2]. This exceptional biodiversity is under severe threats [1] but benefits from a system of 100 marine protected areas (MPAs). Surprisingly, the spatial congruence of fish biodiversity hot spots with this MPA system and the areas of high fishing ...
متن کاملDisentangling the local-scale drivers of taxonomic, phylogenetic and functional diversity in woody plant assemblages along elevational gradients in South Korea
Recently, new alternative matrices of biodiversity such as phylogenetic and functional diversity as a complement to species diversity have provided new insights into the mechanisms of community assembly. In this study, we analyzed the phylogenetic signals of five functional traits and the relative contribution of environmental variables and distance matrices to the alpha and beta components of ...
متن کاملSpatial mismatch and congruence between taxonomic, phylogenetic and functional diversity: the need for integrative conservation strategies in a changing world.
Functional and phylogenetic diversity are increasingly quantified in various fields of ecology and conservation biology. The need to maintain diversity turnover among sites, so-called beta-diversity, has also been raised in theoretical and applied ecology. In this study, we propose the first comprehensive framework for the large-scale mapping of taxonomic, phylogenetic and functional diversity ...
متن کاملDefining conservation priorities for freshwater fishes according to taxonomic, functional, and phylogenetic diversity
To date, the predominant use of systematic conservation planning has been to evaluate and conserve areas of high terrestrial biodiversity. Although studies in freshwater ecosystems have received recent attention, research has rarely considered the potential tradeoffs between protecting different dimensions of biodiversity and the ecological processes that maintain diversity. We provide the firs...
متن کامل